The Process of Dehumanization: Understanding Its Mechanisms and Consequences

Dehumanization is a psychological and social process that strips individuals or groups of the qualities that define humanity, reducing them to objects, animals, or subhuman entities. This phenomenon has been a recurrent theme in human history, often serving as a precursor to violence and discrimination. Understanding the mechanisms behind dehumanization is crucial for addressing its roots and mitigating its destructive impact.

Defining Dehumanization

Dehumanization occurs when one group perceives another as lesser than themselves, often justifying discrimination, violence, and oppression. This process can manifest in various forms, ranging from systemic oppression to personal prejudice. It often involves a denial of individuality, empathy, and moral consideration for the targeted group. 

Mechanisms of Dehumanization

1. Us vs. Them Mentality: At the core of dehumanization is the concept of in-group versus out-group. By establishing a clear boundary between “us” and “them,” individuals are more …